The reasons for the appearance of pain in the neck a lot. They can be subdivided in connection with the osteo-muscular apparatus, and diseases of the internal organs. Some states require an immediate help, and also the surgical treatment.
Undisputed for all is a fact of exceptional value in the spine for the health and also the life of a person. That is why nature has provided protection syndrome of pain in the back that is activated each time the spinal column or associated with it the organs or tissues are subjected to treatment pathological. It is fit and proper to respond to such signals, for the pain in my back and neck do not become an obstacle to the usual rhythm of life.
The main causes of
Pain in the back and in the neck occur due to many reasons. You should understand that similar symptoms are only an indicator of the disease. Most of the people believe that the pain in the back or neck is tied with a dysfunction of the muscles, bones or joints, which form the data part of the body. At the bottom of it is true. However, there are a number of arguments to refute this claim. Can be divided reasons for a sore neck and back, in two groups.
Muscle system-skeletal systemThe first should be attributed to the causes related to problems in the functioning of the musculoskeletal system of the back and neck:
- myositis;
- low back pain;
- sciatica;
- ishialgia;
- low back pain;
- osteoarthritis;
- herniated disc;
- the movement of the joints, intervertebral;
- between the ribs neuralgia;
- scoliosis;
- kyphosis;
- wrong distribution of physical load;
- an injury to the back and neck.
The second group includes the reasons related with the pathology of other organs and systems, when the pain extends on the nerve endings located in the area of the neck and in the back:
- angina pectoris, coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction;
- inflammatory diseases of the kidney;
- infectious diseases;
- diseases of the lung, of the pleura;
- the presence of tumors in the area of the back or neck.
Neck pain
The greater discomfort is experienced then, the code for the back in the neck area. Such a state the experts call neck pain. Neck easily vulnerable due to the large number of features that rests on her nature. Your neck, thanks to the muscles and the vertebrae, provides the necessary mobility of the head. Inside the neck are the esophagus, the larynx, the trachea, the great vessels and lymphatic vessels.
Pain in the neck occur most frequently in the area of the spine to the right or to the left. The most likely cause of neck pain is a spasm of the muscle fibers. This happens due to hypothermia (air currents, the flow of cold air of the air conditioner), injury, a prolonged stay in the same type of pose (the computer, while sleeping on the pillow which is uncomfortable), sudden rotation of the head or inadequate load. When the inflammation muscle person experiences a strong pain, which may spread to the arm or shoulder blade. The muscle fibers swell, put pressure on the nerve fibers which pass to the inside of the muscle, because the pain becomes even more intense.
Cervical sciatica
Very similar symptoms has cervical sciatica, arising from the defeat roots spinal. The pain may radiate to (give) to the movement of the nerve fibres, accompanied by weakness in the hands, the violation of the mobility of the neck. Appears, cervical sciatica, less back pain. Occurs disease due to trauma, degenerative processes of the vertebral column, the presence of processes on the bones and tumors in the area of the nerve roots.
Low back pain
Pain in the back and neck, can also be associated with degenerative changes of the vertebral column: остеохондрозом, osteoarthritis. Prolonged pain stupid character associated with impaired function of the cartilage tissue of the vertebrae to thicken, and then begin to put pressure on the nerve roots. Low back pain causes the blood circulation in the brain, occurs the syndrome of pain in the chest area, arms, back.
Between the vertebrae hernia
The reason why it hurts the spinal column in the neck area, it can be a hernia of the intervertebral disc. This disease stops the normal activity of the nerve, reducing the sensitivity, the activity and the integrity of the muscle fibers. In the case of damage to the spinal cord occurs numbness of the limbs, distorted the function of the pelvic organs.
Enlargement of the lymph nodes in the neck, the presence of tumors cause pain of varying intensity. This happens due to circulatory problems individual tissues, and also the pressure on the nerve endings.
Dangerous symptoms
Each time a sore neck and back, a man tries in various ways to manage the problem yourself. Justify a similar behavior can be, because the pain is very intense and occurs suddenly. However, it is worth paying attention to alarm signals that must attract a lot of attention because of a real threat to the life of the patient and consult with your doctor immediately:
- the muscle pain is accompanied by high fever in the absence of symptoms of cold or SARS;
- the pain is localized in the area of the neck, shoulders, chest, and also accompanied by shortness of breath;
- the pain is accompanied by numbness of one or both of the arts, the weakening of their muscular strength;
- the pain in the back or the neck has the character of acute, accompanied by convulsions, intensifies when you cough or sneeze;
- acute pain in the back accompanied by pain in the chest and radiated under the shoulder blade;
- a sharp pain in the neck or back occurs in children or in pregnancy.
Prevention and treatment
As a general rule, pain in the area of the neck and back occur on the background the sedentary lifestyle, excessive weight, frequent stressful situations, the distribution of intensity of physical exercise. All of these assumptions are at the basis of degenerative or traumatic factors that violate the normal functioning of the musculoskeletal system.
It is necessary to respect the rules of lifting and moving weights, avoid abrupt movements, strengthening the muscles with the help of sports and physical education. Another important factor for the prevention of pathologies of the vertebral column is a fight with the overweight with the objective of reducing the load on the neck and back. However, the food must be rich in proteins, vitamins, and minerals.
The use of almost all medications for back pain and neck has to be agreed with the doctor. The purpose of therapy must be made after the definition of the diagnosis of the disease. You should just do massage therapies or rub the ointment. Similar activities if you do not aggravate the patient's condition, can distort the clinical picture, complicating the diagnosis.
Often for the treatment of pain in the neck and back experts recommend medications in a group of drugs anti-inflammatory of funds in the form of tablets, capsules, creams, ointments, or injection. Popular are drugs that include Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Voltaren, Ketoprofen, Meloxicam. Effective have proved the patches containing active anti-inflammatory drugs: Dolobene, Dorsaplast, Versatis.
You should know that the therapy of states, accompanied by pain in the neck and back, must be integrated and aims to remove the causes of the disease. The amateur approach to the treatment of pain in the back and the neck is not valid.